SUDBURY—The (Sudbury) Community Drug Strategies has received reports of an increase in the number of drug poisonings (overdoses) and unexpected reactions from the use of substances in the Sudbury and district area.
“While we cannot confirm the substance(s) causing the overdoses, this situation serves as an important reminder to the community that street drugs may be cut or mixed with substances such as benzos (benzodiazepines), xylazine, fentanyl or carfentanil. Frontline workers warn that more toxic substances may be circulating locally. As well, with the recent closure of the supervised consumption site, persons who used to depend on that service may be at increased risk when using now.”
An overdose occurs when a person uses a substance, and their body is unable to handle the effects. As a result, the brain is unable to control basic life functions. The person might pass out, stop breathing or experience a seizure. Overdoses can be both fatal and non-fatal.
Public Health Sudbury and District provided some suggestions on preventing overdoses to save lives: carry a naloxone kit, call 911 if you suspect an overdose, avoid mixing drugs, including prescribed, over the counter and illegal drugs, avoid drinking alcohol while using other drugs. Use caution when switching substances; start with a lower dose than you usually would. If you have not used in a while, start with a lower dose as your tolerance may be lower. When using substances, consider the following options: have a trusted person with you who can provide support as needed, connect with the National Overdose Response Service at 1-888-688-6677 (NORS line), access the Brave App and avoid using drugs when you are alone.
Opioid overdose symptoms include: fingernails and lips turn blue or purplish black, skin turns bluish purple, grayish, or ashen, depending on skin tone. Symptoms can include dizziness and confusion, the person can’t be woken up, choking, gurgling or snoring sounds, the person has slow, weak, or no breathing, and is drowsy or has difficulty staying awake.
Due to benzodiazepines (benzos) toxicity, an overdose may last for hours and look like: extreme sleepiness or passing out, poor balance and movement control, slurred speech, blackouts and memory loss.
In responding to someone who is having an overdose it is recommended to give them Naloxone. This will help reverse an opioid overdose and will do no harm if the overdose is not due to opioids. This may improve breathing, but the person may not regain consciousness due to sedation. Additional doses may be needed. You should call 911 to get medical help and keep monitoring the person’s breathing. Stay with the person until help arrives. If the person is unconscious, place them in the recovery position.
For a free naloxone kit, contact The Point at Public Health Sudbury and Districts, Reseau Access Network, or ask your local hospital or pharmacy. Or visit www.ontario.cfa.
